Root Planing – This procedure is a specific treatment which serves to remove cementum and surface dentin that is embedded with unwanted microorganisms, toxins and tartar. The root of the tooth is literally smoothed in order to promote good healing. Having clean, smooth root surfaces helps bacteria from easily colonizing in future.
Following these deep cleaning procedures, the gum pockets may be treated with antibiotics. This will soothe irritation and help the gum tissues to heal quickly.
Occlusal Therapy or Bite Adjustment
A healthy bite or occlusion involves harmony of the teeth and temporomandibular joint (TMJ). If teeth are not properly aligned or if teeth are missing, then the existing teeth may be overloaded and become loose. In addition, excess forces from clenching or grinding on inflamed tissues weakens the periodontal ligament and bone. To help restore a stable bite, reshaping the biting surfaces of the teeth, referral for orthodontic evaluation, and/or fabrication of a meticulously adjusted acrylic night guard will help reduce trauma. At times, your general dentist may also have to replace worn restorations and reconstruct damaged teeth prior to fabrication of the night guard.